THE ROLE OF FAMILY IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Meaning of Family
A family is a group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption who live together and support one another. Families are usually divided into:
- Nuclear family: Parents and their children.
- Extended family: Grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, and others living together or closely involved in the child’s life.
Roles of Nuclear Family (Parents and Children)
- They give children food, clothes, and shelter.
- They take care of children when they are sick.
- They teach children right from wrong.
- They help children go to school and do homework.
- They teach children their culture, language, and traditions.
- They show love and care so children feel safe and happy.
Importance of the Nuclear Family
- Children grow healthy and strong because they have food, clothes, and shelter.
- Children recover quickly from sickness and stay healthy.
- Children become responsible and well-behaved.
- Children succeed in school and learn knowledge and skills.
- Children understand their culture and respect traditions.
- Children feel safe, loved, and confident in life.
Roles of Extended Family (Grandparents, Uncles, Aunties, Cousins, Nephews, Nieces)
- They teach children family history and traditions.
- They give advice when there is a problem at home.
- They help with money or things when parents cannot.
- They share life experience and wisdom.
- They take care of children when parents are busy.
- They introduce children to relatives and community events.
Importance of the Extended Family
- Children learn about their roots and family culture.
- Children get guidance to solve problems and make good choices.
- Children get support for education, health, or other needs.
- Children learn life lessons and good behaviour from older relatives.
- Children are looked after even when parents are unavailable.
- Children meet other people and learn how to live in society.
Revision Questions
- What is a family?
- Name the two types of family.
- List three roles of the nuclear family.
- List three roles of the extended family that parents cannot do.
- Why is the nuclear family important for children?
- Why is the extended family important for children?