Human trafficking is the unlawful movement or control of people, especially children or women, for selfish or criminal purposes.

1. Sex trafficking - victims are forced into prostitution or pornography.


2. Child trafficking - children are sold or used for labor, rituals, or begging.


3. Labor trafficking - people are forced to work in harsh, unpaid jobs.


4. Organ trafficking - illegal removal and selling of human organs (e.g. kidneys).


5. Forced marriage - mostly involving young girls against their will.

1. Poverty - people are easily deceived due to financial hardship.


2. Unemployment - lack of jobs makes people vulnerable.


3. Ignorance - victims don’t know the dangers or signs of trafficking.


4. Greed and corruption - traffickers and officials help the business.


5. Poor law enforcement - weak punishment allows traffickers to continue.


6. Illiteracy - lack of education prevents people from protecting themselves.


7. Broken homes or abuse - children without care may run away and be exploited.

1. Physical injuries and abuse - Victims are often beaten, tortured, or injured during trafficking.


2. Sexually transmitted infections - Especially in cases of sexual exploitation (e.g. HIV/AIDS, STDs).


3. Mental and emotional trauma - Victims suffer from depression, fear, and psychological stress.


4. Loss of self-esteem - Victims may feel worthless, ashamed, or rejected by society.


5. Rejection and stigma -Many victims are abandoned by their families or mocked by their communities.


6. Lack of education - Trafficked children often miss school and lose the chance for formal education.


7. Poverty and financial hardship - Victims may work without pay or lose their income sources.


8. Health problems and malnutrition - Poor living conditions lead to sickness, weakness, or long-term health issues.


9. Limited job or career opportunities - Most victims have no training or qualifications after escape.


10. Emotional isolation and hopelessness - Victims often feel alone and afraid to trust others again.

1. Educate people about the dangers and signs of trafficking.


2. Keep children in school and promote quality education.


3. Create jobs and skill programs to reduce poverty and idleness.


4. Enforce strong laws that punish traffickers strictly.


5. Report suspicious activities to the police or NAPTIP.


6. Parents should monitor their children’s movements and friends.


7. Support rescued victims with counseling and reintegration.


8. Secure borders and checkpoints against illegal trafficking.


9. Involve community and religious leaders in awareness campaigns.


10. Support agencies like NAPTIP to fight and stop trafficking.