Safety education is the process of learning how to prevent accidents and avoid danger in different environments such as at home, school, road, and playground.

An accident is an unexpected or unplanned event that causes harm, injury, damage, or loss.

Injuries are physical harm or damage done to the body as a result of an accident, fall, hit, or other external force.

1. Cuts – These happen when the skin is torn or broken by sharp objects such as knives, blades, broken bottles, or metals. Cuts can cause bleeding and open the body to infection if not properly treated.


2. Burns – This injury is caused by dry heat such as fire, hot iron, or hot cooking pots. It causes damage to the skin which may lead to blisters or permanent scars.


3. Falls – Falling can happen when a person trips, slips, or loses balance. It may lead to broken bones, sprains, head injury, or bruises.


4. Sprains – This occurs when the ligaments (tissues connecting bones) are stretched or torn, usually at the ankle, wrist, or knee. It is very painful and causes swelling.


5. Fractures – A fracture means a broken bone. It could be a small crack or a complete break in the bone, usually caused by a strong force like a fall or accident.


6. Dislocations – This happens when a bone is pushed out of its normal joint position. It is very painful and often seen in shoulders, elbows, or knees.


7. Electric Shocks – This occurs when someone comes in contact with exposed electrical wires or appliances. It can cause burns, unconsciousness, or even death.


8. Nose Bleeding – This happens when blood comes out of the nostrils, often caused by heat, stress, physical hit, or picking the nose too much.

1. Home – Many accidents happen at home due to poor safety habits like leaving floors wet, using sharp objects carelessly, or placing dangerous substances where children can reach them.


2. School – In school, accidents may occur in classrooms, laboratories, and playgrounds. Running inside the building or misusing equipment can lead to injuries.


3. Playground – Children may fall, collide, or trip while playing. Unsafe play equipment or lack of supervision can also cause accidents.


4. Road – Accidents on the road often happen due to carelessness, over-speeding, crossing without checking, or driving without following traffic rules.

• Carelessness by children or adults


• Ignoring safety rules or signs


• Playing rough or pushing others


• Using damaged or faulty equipment


• Slippery floors or wet surfaces


• Electrical faults and naked wires


• Overcrowding in rooms or halls

1. Always obey safety signs and instructions


2. Clean up spills immediately to avoid slips


3. Keep sharp and dangerous items in safe places


4. Don’t play rough or push others


5. Avoid touching electrical appliances with wet hands


6. Supervise young children closely


7. Repair broken or faulty equipment quickly

First Aid is the immediate help given to a sick or injured person before the arrival of a doctor or professional medical help.

The First Aid box is a container that holds basic medical supplies used in emergencies.

• Bandages


• Cotton wool


• Antiseptic


• Plaster


• Scissors


• Gloves


• Gauze


• Safety pins


• Painkillers


• Tweezers


• Thermometer

1. Bleeding – Clean the wound, press to stop bleeding, apply antiseptic, and bandage it.


2. Burns – Cool the area under running water, do not apply oil, cover with clean cloth.


3. Fractures – Do not move the bone, support with a splint or sling, call for help.


4. Sprains – Rest the affected part, use a cold compress, wrap with a bandage.


5. Fainting – Lay the person flat, raise their legs, loosen tight clothes, allow fresh air.


6. Dislocation – Support the joint, do not try to fix it, seek medical help immediately.


7. Nose Bleeding – Sit the person down, tilt head forward, pinch nose gently for few minutes.