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Computer Games


Computer games are electronic games that are played on devices such as computers, tablets, mobile phones.

These games allow players to interact with images and sounds displayed on a screen using input devices like keyboards, joysticks, controllers, or touchscreens.



Types of Computer Games


  • Action Games – These games require quick reflexes and hand–eye coordination. The player must think and move fast.

  • Adventure Games – These involve storytelling and exploration. Players move through levels solving puzzles or completing tasks.

  • Sports Games – These games simulate real sports like football, basketball, or tennis.

  • Puzzle Games – These are brain-challenging games that involve solving problems, matching shapes, or completing sequences.

  • Educational Games – These games are designed to teach subjects like Mathematics, English, or Science in a fun and interactive way.

  • Simulation Games – These mimic real-life activities like driving, flying, farming, or building cities.

  • Strategy Games – These games require careful planning and decision-making. The player must think ahead to win.



Characteristics of Computer Games


  1. They are interactive and respond to player actions.

  2. They often include sound, music, animations, and graphics.

  3. Most games have levels or stages that become more difficult.

  4. Some games are played alone, while others allow multiple players.

  5. Computer games can be played online (with internet) or offline.

  6. They can be played on different platforms like computers, phones, or gaming consoles.



How to Play a Computer Game


  • Switch on the computer, laptop, tablet, or mobile phone.

  • Wait for the device to load to the home screen.

  • Locate and tap or click on the game icon.

  • Allow the game to open fully.

  • Read or listen to the game instructions carefully.

  • Select your game mode (single player or multiplayer).

  • Start the game by pressing the “Start” or “Play” button.

  • Use the control keys, touchscreen, or mouse to play.

  • Follow the game rules to score points or complete levels.

  • Watch your score, time, or progress on the screen.

  • If you win, the game may show “Next Level” or “Congratulations.”

  • If you lose, the game may show “Game Over” or “Try Again.”

  • Press “Pause” or “Menu” to take a break if needed.

  • Press the “Exit” or “Back” button to close the game.

  • Switch off the device if you are done playing.



Advantages of Computer Games


  • They make learning fun and exciting.

  • They can improve creativity and imagination.

  • They can build confidence when players overcome challenges.

  • They encourage technological literacy and digital skills.

  • They can help children develop a competitive spirit.

  • Games can be used as a reward for good behaviour or academic excellence.



Disadvantages of Computer Games


  • Playing for too long can cause addiction.

  • It can affect schoolwork and reduce academic performance.

  • Excessive screen time can lead to eye strain and poor posture.

  • Violent games can affect a child’s behaviour and thinking.

  • It may reduce physical activity, leading to obesity or weakness.

  • Some children may isolate themselves and avoid social interaction.



Control and Safety Measures


  • Limit game time to not more than one hour daily.

  • Always take breaks between playing to rest the eyes and stretch the body.

  • Sit properly and play in a well-lit environment.

  • Avoid violent or age-inappropriate games.

  • Use games with educational or creative value.

  • Parents and teachers should monitor the kind of games children play.




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