Sanitation is the systems and practices of keeping the environment clean and safe by managing waste and ensuring good hygiene to prevent diseases.

1. Reduces the spread of infectious diseases and improves public health.


2. Enhances living conditions and overall well-being.


3. Prevents contamination of water bodies and soil, protecting ecosystems.


4. Reduces healthcare costs and increases productivity.


5. Provides dignity and safety, especially for vulnerable populations like women and children.

1. Sewage Treatment: Processes to treat wastewater before disposal or reuse.






2. Solid Waste Management: Collection, disposal, recycling, and treatment of solid waste.






3. Hygiene Promotion: Education and practices to promote personal and community hygiene.








4. Water Treatment: Processes to purify water for drinking and other uses.








5. Sanitation Infrastructure: Construction and maintenance of toilets, latrines, and drainage systems.








6. Vector Control: Measures to control insects and other organisms that transmit diseases, such as mosquito control.








7. Handwashing Facilities: Provision of facilities and promotion of handwashing with soap and water to prevent the spread of diseases.