DRUG ABUSE
Meaning of Drug Abus
Drug abuse refers to the improper use of drugs for non-medical purposes, often leading to harmful effects on the body and mind.
It involves:
- Taking drugs without a doctor's prescription.
- Using drugs for purposes other than medical treatment.
- Consuming drugs in excessive amounts.
Types of Drugs Commonly Abused
- Narcotics: Pain-relieving drugs that can induce euphoria and are highly addictive. Examples include: Heroin, Morphine, Codeine
- Stimulants: Drugs that increase alertness and energy but can lead to health complications. Examples include: Cocaine, Amphetamines
- Sedatives: Depressants that slow down brain activity, often leading to drowsiness or unconsciousness. Examples include: Barbiturates, Valium
- Hallucinogens: Substances that alter perception and can cause hallucinations. Examples include: LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide), Psilocybin mushrooms
- Cannabis: Often referred to as marijuana or Indian hemp, it is commonly abused for its psychoactive effects.
Causes of Drug Abuse
- Peer Pressure: Influence from friends or social groups encouraging drug use.
- Curiosity: Desire to experience new sensations or fit in.
- Family History: Genetic predisposition or family members who abuse drugs.
- Stress and Emotional Issues: Using drugs to cope with anxiety, depression, or trauma.
- Availability: Easy access to drugs in the community or household.
Effects of Drug Abuse
Physical Effects:
- Damaged Organs: Liver, kidneys, and heart can suffer from prolonged drug use.
- Respiratory Issues: Difficulty in breathing, chronic cough, or lung diseases.
- Overdose: Risk of fatal overdose leading to death.
Mental and Emotional Effects:
- Addiction: Compulsive drug-seeking behavior and inability to stop using.
- Mental Disorders: Anxiety, depression, paranoia, or hallucinations.
- Cognitive Impairment: Memory loss, poor concentration, and decision-making skills.
Social and Behavioral Effects:
- Isolation: Withdrawal from family and friends.
- Poor Academic Performance: Decline in school grades and attendance.
- Engaging in Risky Behaviors: Unprotected sex, driving under the influence, or criminal activities.
Prevention of Drug Abuse
- Education: Learning about the dangers of drug abuse and making informed choices.
- Healthy Coping Mechanisms: Developing skills to manage stress, anxiety, and peer pressure.
- Strong Support Systems: Building relationships with family, friends, and mentors who encourage positive behaviors.
- Engagement in Activities: Participating in sports, arts, or community service to stay occupied and fulfilled.
- Seeking Help: Consulting healthcare professionals or counselors when feeling overwhelmed or tempted.
Revision Questions
- Define drug abuse in your own words.
- List four types of drugs that are commonly abused and give one example for each.
- State three causes of drug abuse among young people.
- Mention three physical and two mental effects of drug abuse.
- Give three ways to prevent drug abuse in your community or school.
- Explain why drug abuse is harmful to individuals, families, and society.
