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INTERNET


Internet can be define as a large network that connects millions of computers all over the world. It allows people to share information, communicate

It allows users to exchange data through a system of connected networks using the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).

In simple terms, the Internet helps you to connect your computer or smartphone to other computers across the world.


Full Meaning of Internet

Internet stands for International Network.

It is a network of networks that links computers globally through communication cables, satellites, and wireless systems.



Brief History of the Internet

The Internet began in the late 1960s as a research project called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) in the United States.

It was created to enable scientists and researchers to share data quickly and communicate over long distances.

Over time, more computers were connected, and the network grew to become the global Internet we use today.

The World Wide Web (WWW) was introduced in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee, making it easier to access and share information using web browsers.



Basic Terms Associated with the Internet
  1. Website – A collection of related web pages that are stored on a web server.

  2. Webpage – A single page of information on the Internet.

  3. Web browser – A software used to access and view web pages (examples: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge).

  4. URL (Uniform Resource Locator) – The address of a webpage (example: www.google.com).

  5. Search engine – A tool used to find information on the Internet (examples: Google, Bing, Yahoo).

  6. Email (Electronic Mail) – A system for sending and receiving messages through the Internet.

  7. Download – To copy data or files from the Internet to your computer or device.

  8. Upload – To send data or files from your device to the Internet.



Things You Can Do on the Internet


  1. Send and receive emails

  2. Chat with friends using social media (e.g., WhatsApp, Facebook)

  3. Watch videos on online

  4. Read news and articles

  5. Do online shopping

  6. Play online games


Requirements for Connecting to the Internet

To access the Internet, you need the following:

  1. Computer or mobile device – Laptop, desktop, smartphone, or tablet.

  2. Modem or router – Connects your device to the Internet network.

  3. Internet Service Provider (ISP) – A company that provides Internet access (examples: MTN, Airtel, Glo, 9mobile).

  4. Web browser – To view websites and web pages.

  5. Subscription or data plan – Payment for Internet access (e.g., data bundles).


Advantages of the Internet
  1. It Provides quick access to information.

  2. It Enhances communication across the world.

  3. It Promotes e-learning and online education.

  4. It Supports e-commerce and business growth.

  5. It Encourages creativity and innovation.

  6. It Helps in online research and collaboration.

  7. It Provides entertainment and relaxation.

  8. It Improves access to government and banking services.


Disadvantages of the Internet
  1. Cybercrime – Hacking, fraud, and identity theft.

  2. Addiction – Excessive use of the Internet can reduce productivity.

  3. False information – Spread of fake news and misinformation.

  4. Privacy issues – Personal information may be exposed.

  5. Health risks – Eye strain and posture problems from long computer use.

  6. High cost – Internet subscription and device maintenance can be expensive.

  7. Distraction – Social media and games can divert attention from studies.


Safety Measures When Using the Internet
  1. Do not share personal information (passwords, address, bank details) online.

  2. Use strong passwords and change them regularly.

  3. Avoid visiting untrusted or suspicious websites.

  4. Do not click on unknown links or attachments.

  5. Use antivirus software to protect against malware.

  6. Report or block online harassment or bullying.

  7. Limit screen time and take breaks when using the Internet.

  8. Always verify information before sharing it.


Importance of the Internet in Education
  1. Helps students and teachers to access learning materials easily.

  2. Enables online collaboration and communication.

  3. Provides digital platforms for assignments and examinations.

  4. Encourages independent learning and research.

  5. Helps schools to connect with global educational resources.



Features of the Internet


  1. It connects computers and devices across the world.

  2. It works 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

  3. It allows people to communicate quickly.

  4. It provides information on almost any topic.

  5. It can be used for business, learning, fun, and more.

  6. It is made up of many networks linked together.


Safety Rules When Using the Internet


  1. Do not share your password with anyone.

  2. Avoid clicking on strange links.

  3. Be polite to others online.

  4. Tell an adult if you see anything bad or scary.

  5. Do not give personal information (like your home address) to strangers.


Abuse of the Internet


  1. Sending mean or nasty messages to others (cyberbullying).

  2. Breaking into someone’s account without permission (hacking).

  3. Sharing false stories or fake news.

  4. Visiting websites that are not good for kids.

  5. Downloading music, movies, or games illegally.

  6. Trying to trick people to get their money or personal details (online scams).


Icons in the Internet Environment


  1. 🌍 Globe icon — means Internet or World Wide Web.

  2. 📧 Email icon — means sending or receiving emails.

  3. 🔍 Magnifying glass icon — means search for information.

  4. 🏠 Home icon — means go to the main webpage.

  5. 💾 Save icon — means save your work or files.

  6. 🔒 Lock icon — means secure or safe website.




Summary

The Internet is one of the most important inventions in modern technology. It connects the world and allows people to communicate, learn, do business, and access information easily. While it has many benefits, it should be used responsibly to avoid risks such as cybercrime and addiction.




CHECK OTHER RELATED TOPICS HERE


  1. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS A TRANFORMATION TOOL

  2. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GADGET


  3. PAINT ENVIRONMENT



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