Crude oil extraction and production can significantly impact other natural resources, both positively and negatively:

1. Land Use and Degradation: Oil extraction can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and habitat destruction, affecting forestry and agriculture.


2. Water Resources: Oil production often contaminates water sources through spills, leaks, and runoff, impacting drinking water, fisheries, and aquatic ecosystems.


3. Air Quality: Emissions from oil extraction and refining contribute to air pollution, affecting human health and natural ecosystems.


4. Minerals: The oil industry often coexists with mining activities, sometimes leading to competition for land and water resources.


5. Biodiversity: Oil spills and habitat disruption can threaten wildlife and plant species, reducing biodiversity.


6. Renewable Energy: High investment in oil can delay the development and adoption of renewable energy resources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power.


7. Climate Change: Burning fossil fuels contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, impacting global climate and, consequently, other natural resources like glaciers, oceans, and forests.