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CLOTHING AND HOUSEHOLD LINEN
Meaning of Clothing and Household Linen

Clothing: These are garments or clothes worn by individuals to cover, protect, and decorate the body.

Household Linen: These are fabric items used in the home for domestic purposes such as decorating, covering, or protecting furniture and other household items. Examples include bed linen, table linen, curtains, towels, and kitchen cloths.




Types of Clothing
A. Based on Use
  1. Casual clothing – for everyday wear at home or school.

  2. Formal clothing – for ceremonies, office, or official functions.

  3. Uniforms – for school, work, or special organizations.

  4. Protective clothing – for safety or hygiene, e.g., gloves, aprons, helmets.

  5. Sportswear – for physical activities or sports.

B. Based on Material
  1. Cotton garments – comfortable and breathable.

  2. Woolen garments – warm, used in cold weather.

  3. Silk garments – soft and elegant, often for formal wear.

  4. Synthetic garments – nylon, polyester, often durable and wrinkle-resistant.




Importance of Clothing
  1. Protects the body from heat, cold, rain, and injuries.

  2. Provides comfort during work and play.

  3. Enhances appearance and boosts confidence.

  4. Indicates social status, profession, or cultural identity.

  5. Helps in self-expression through style and fashion.



Clothing Care and Maintenance
  1. Washing – keep clothes clean regularly.

  2. Storing – hang, fold, or keep in cupboards to avoid damage.

  3. Mending and repairing – sew loose buttons, fix torn seams, or replace zippers.

  4. Ironing – remove wrinkles and maintain neatness.

  5. Avoiding pests – use mothballs or keep in sealed containers.




Household Linen
Meaning of Household Linen

Household linen refers to textile items used in the home for cleaning, decoration, protection, or comfort.




Types of Household Linen
A. Bed Linen
  • Sheets – used to cover mattresses.

  • Pillowcases – cover pillows for hygiene.

  • Blankets and bedspreads – provide warmth and decoration.

B. Table Linen

  • Tablecloths – cover and decorate tables.

  • Napkins – for personal use during meals.

C. Curtains and Drapes
  • Cover windows for privacy and decoration.

  • Help control sunlight and maintain temperature.

D. Kitchen and Bathroom Linen
  • Towels – for drying hands and dishes.

  • Tea towels / dishcloths – for cleaning and drying kitchen items.

  • Aprons – protect clothing during cooking.




Factors Enhancing the Selection of Household Linen
  1. Purpose / Use – choose linen suitable for its function.

  2. Quality of material – durable, soft, or absorbent as needed.

  3. Size – must fit beds, tables, or windows properly.

  4. Colour and design – should match home décor.

  5. Ease of care – washable, ironable, and resistant to wear.

  6. Cost / Budget – affordability while maintaining quality.



Importance of Household Linen
  1. Protects furniture and household items.

  2. Maintains hygiene and cleanliness.

  3. Enhances the beauty and appearance of the home.

  4. Provides comfort and convenience in daily activities.

  5. Reflects social status and personal taste.



Care and Maintenance of Household Linen
  1. Washing – regularly to prevent dirt accumulation.

  2. Drying – proper drying to avoid mildew.

  3. Ironing – keep linen neat and presentable.

  4. Storing – fold neatly or hang to avoid damage.

  5. Repairing – sew torn edges, replace worn parts.

  6. Avoiding pests – store in dry, well-ventilated places or use repellents.



Clothing Repairs
  1. Loose buttons – sew or replace.

  2. Broken zips – replace or fix.

  3. Small tears – stitch to prevent further damage.

  4. Fraying seams – reinforce with stitching.




Mending Torn Garments
  1. Batch work – repairing several similar items together.

  2. Darning – stitching over holes.

  3. Patching – covering torn areas with fabric.

  4. Reinforcement – strengthening weak areas to prevent tearing.



Clothing Storage
  1. Hanging – for coats, dresses, suits.

  2. Folding – for casual clothes, t-shirts, trousers.

  3. Drawers / boxes – small items like socks, underwear.

  4. Garment bags – protect delicate or rarely used clothes.

  5. Labeling – helps easy identification.



Care of Wardrobe / Cupboard
  • Clean regularly – remove dust and dirt.

  • Organize by type / use – makes items easy to find.

  • Use moisture absorbers – prevent dampness.

  • Avoid overloading – prevent damage.

  • Check for pests – mothballs or repellents.

  • Maintain good ventilation – prevents odour and mildew.



Practical Life Skills and Soft Skills
  1. Time management – scheduling laundry, ironing, and repairs.


  2. Budgeting – choosing durable, affordable clothes and linen.


  3. Decision-making – knowing when to repair or replace.


  4. Sustainability and waste reduction – reuse fabrics, minimize waste.


  5. Entrepreneurship – sewing simple household items for sale.





Revision Questions

  1. Define clothing and household linen, and give two examples of each.

  2. List and explain four types of clothing based on use.

  3. Explain five factors to consider when selecting household linen.

  4. Describe three methods of mending torn garments, giving an example for each.

  5. Explain four ways of maintaining household linen to prolong its life.

  6. Discuss three practical skills or soft skills that students can learn from clothing and household linen management.



CHECK OTHER RELATED TOPICS HERE


  1. FAMILY RESOURCES AND DECISION MAKING

  2. CLOTHING AND HOUSEHOLD LINEN

  3. C.B.T PRACTICAL EXAM




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