DEFORESTATION
Deforestation refers to the deliberate removal or clearing of forests or woodlands,
typically for agricultural, commercial, or urban development purposes.
Reasons for deforestation
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Clearing land for farming to increase food production.
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Cutting down trees for wood and timber for building and fuel.
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Clearing forests to make space for housing and infrastructure.
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Removing trees to access minerals and resources from the ground.
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Intentional burning for land clearing or accidental forest fires.
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Excessive grazing by livestock that damages vegetation and leads to forest loss.
EFFECT OF DEFORESTATION ON THE ENVIRONMENT
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Cutting down trees destroys homes for many living things, so there are fewer animals and plants.
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Trees take in carbon dioxide, so without them, more greenhouse gases are released, which makes the Earth warmer.
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Tree roots hold the soil in place, so without them, the soil can wash away, making the land damaged and less healthy.
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Trees release water vapor that helps create clouds and rain. Without enough trees, there is less rain, which can cause water shortages.
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Fewer trees mean there is less carbon dioxide taken in, which leads to more air pollution.
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Many people depend on forests for food, homes, and jobs, so deforestation makes their lives harder.
REGULATION AGAINST DEFORESTATION
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Create laws that stop people from cutting down trees without permission and punish those who break the rules.
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Encourage people to plant trees to replace the ones that were cut down.
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Limit how much wood and other forest products can be taken to avoid taking too much at once.
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Explain to people why forests are important and why they should be protected.
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Promote ways of farming and cutting wood that do not harm the forest or stop it from growing back.
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Work with local communities to help to take care of the forests, as they depend on them and can help protect them.