Global warming is the long-term increase in Earth's average temperature due to human activities, especially the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2).

1. Burning Fossil Fuels: Using coal, oil, and natural gas for energy and transportation releases CO2.


2. Deforestation: Cutting down forests reduces the number of trees that can absorb CO2.


3. Industrial Processes: Factories and industries emit greenhouse gases.


4. Agriculture: Livestock produce methane, and fertilizers release nitrous oxide.


5. Waste Management: Landfills release methane as waste decomposes.

1. Rising Temperatures: Hotter weather and more frequent heatwaves.


2. Melting Ice Caps and Glaciers: Ice in polar regions melts, raising sea levels.


3. Rising Sea Levels: Higher sea levels cause coastal flooding and erosion.


4. Extreme Weather: More severe storms, hurricanes, droughts, and heavy rain.


5. Impact on Wildlife: Habitats are disrupted, leading to loss of species.


6. Agricultural Problems: Changing weather affects crop growth and food supply.

1. Renewable Energy: Using solar, wind, and other clean energy sources.


2. Energy Efficiency: Using less energy in homes, cars, and industries.


3. Planting Trees: Trees absorb CO2 from the air.


4. Sustainable Farming: Farming in ways that reduce emissions and capture carbon.


5. Laws and Agreements: International efforts like the Paris Agreement to cut emissions.


6. Education and Awareness: Teaching people about global warming and how to help.