COMPUTER VIRUS
A computer virus can be define as a program (or software) that is designed to harm or damage a computers.
Just like viruses that make people sick, a computer virus spreads from one computer to another, mostly through infected files, flash drives, CDs, emails, or the internet.
Characteristics of Computer Virus
- A computer virus Can copy itself (it multiplies).
- A computer virus Spreads from one computer to another.
- A computer virus Can hide inside other programs or files.
- A computer virus May slow down or damage the computer.
- A computer virus Can corrupt or delete files.
Sources of Computer Virus
- 💻 Computer viruses can enter a computer through Infected flash drives or external hard disks.
- 📀 Computer viruses can enter a computer through Infected CDs, DVDs, or memory cards.
- 📧 Computer viruses can enter a computer through Email attachments from unknown people.
- 🌐 Computer viruses can enter a computer through Downloading files or software from unsafe websites.
- 📂 Computer viruses can enter a computer through Sharing infected files over a network.
Types of Computer Virus
|
Type of Virus |
What it does |
1 |
Boot sector virus |
it attacks the part of the computer that starts (boots) it up. |
2 |
File virus |
It attaches itself to files and spreads when the files are opened. |
3 |
Macro virus |
iT infects documents (like Word or Excel files). |
4 |
Worm |
A type of virus that spreads across networks without attaching to files. |
5 |
Trojan horse |
A harmful program that looks like a useful program to trick the user. |
Effects of Computer Virus
- Loss of important files.
- Slow running of the computer.
- Frequent computer crashes (the system stops working).
- Display of strange messages or pictures.
- Corruption of data (data becomes useless or damaged).
- Damage to programs or the operating system.
Ways of Preventing Computer Virus
- Install and update antivirus software (e.g., Norton, Avast, Kaspersky).
- Avoid opening email attachments from unknown people.
- Do not use unknown or infected flash drives or disks.
- Avoid downloading software from unsafe or untrusted websites.
- Always scan external devices (like flash drives) before use.
- Regularly backup important files in case of virus attacks.
Examples of Antivirus Software
- 🛡 Norton Antivirus
- 🛡 Avast Antivirus
- 🛡 Kaspersky Antivirus
- 🛡 AVG Antivirus
- 🛡 Microsoft Defender
Signs of Computer Virus
- The computer becomes slow.
- Files or folders may disappear or become corrupted.
- The computer crashes often (stops working suddenly).
- Unwanted messages or strange pictures appear on the screen.
- Programs open or close on their own.
- The computer may not boot (start) properly.
- The computer behaves in an unusual way (e.g. strange sounds, screen flickering).