Adaptation is the process through which living organisms develop traits that enable them to survive and reproduce in their specific habitats.

1. Structural Adaptations : These are physical features of an organism that enhance its survival and reproduction. For Example : Baobab Tree: Thick trunk that stores water to survive the dry season.







2. Behavioral Adaptations : These are actions or behaviors that organisms develop to survive and reproduce. For Example : Elephants: In Nigeria, elephants migrate seasonally between wet and dry areas to find food and water.






3. Physiological Adaptations : These are internal systemic responses to external stimuli, allowing organisms to maintain homeostasis. for Example : African Spurred Tortoise: Can survive long periods without water by storing it in their bladders and utilizing water from the food they consume.